Angiogenesis and vasculogenesis are processes underlying the formation of new blood vessels. They involve the migration, growth, and differentiation of endothelial and supporting cell types, such as pericytes. Angiogenesis plays a critical role in the initiation and progression of diseases such as many cancers, autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arhritis, and others. In vitro endothelial tube formation assays are particularly useful models for studying and modulating processes underlying the formation of new blood vessels to develop novel therapeutic approaches that may limit the progression of aforementioned diseases.